Sun-ha Hong examines forms of uncertainty, doubt, and (dis)belief around AI and data-driven technologies. He is an incoming associate professor of data science and communication at UNC Chapel-Hill, and was previously a Mellon Postdoctoral Fellow in the Humanities at MIT. Hong is the author of Technologies of Speculation: The Limits of Knowledge in a Data-Driven Society (NYU Press, 2020).
SHC Project
Predictions without Futures: Repetition and Stagnation in Dreams of Artificial Intelligence
Technological futures increasingly dominate our collective horizons of the possible, but are themselves regurgitated across generations. Uncannily familiar visions of automatic factories, crime prediction, and robot maids resurface across the decades, keeping us stuck on the same old social and political impasses. Predictions without Futures argues that this cultural repetition - and subsequent amnesia—plays a crucial role for justifying the harms of data-driven systems, as well as foreclosing the horizon of alternative futures into "business as usual." Drawing on critical data studies and STS along with theories of ritual and (dis)belief, the book weaves together technological predictions about the future, and predictions about the future of technology, into a common story about the repetition and stagnation of the social through the mythologization of innovation.
Seoul’s Imported Prophets, Logic(s) Magazine, 2023 https://logicmag.io/policy/seouls-imported-prophets/
Prediction as Extraction of Discretion, Big Data & Society, 2023 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20539517231171053
Predictions without Futures, History & Theory, 2022 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/hith.12269
Technologies of Speculation, NYU Press, 2020 https://nyupress.org/9781479883066/technologies-of-speculation/