Invisible Labor, Invisible Platforms: Gender and Affect in the Digital Economy

Is what we do on the internet work or pleasure? How can feminist understandings of affective labor help us think about the “social web”? Focusing on the online review platform Yelp, I explore the intersections of gender, affect, and labor in the Web 2.0 era. Looking specifically at Yelp’s marketing around its “Elite” program, I argue that the company leverages ideas of community to incentivize and manage content production while maintaining a position of neutrality as the “invisible” platform “that connects people with great local businesses.” At the same time, I question how Yelp’s “community-first” focus obfuscates another form of labor upon which it depends: the gendered and racialized labor of food service workers.
Annika Butler-Wall is a PhD candidate in the Department of Modern Thought and Literature.